bệnh lí

bệnh lí

Các bác sĩ đang nghiên cứu bệnh lí của căn bệnh này.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Pathology: The scientific study of the nature, causes, and effects of diseases, especially the structural and functional changes they cause. It refers to the discipline itself.
    • Pathological condition/state: A specific abnormal, diseased, or disordered condition of the body or mind; the manifestation of a disease.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Các bác sĩ đang nghiên cứu bệnhcủa căn bệnh này. (The doctors are researching the pathology of this disease.)
    • Sự thay đổi bệnhtrong gan đã được xác nhận qua sinh thiết. (The pathological changes in the liver were confirmed by biopsy.)
    • Anh ấy chuyên về bệnhhọc thần kinh. (He specializes in neuropathology.)
Advanced Usage
  • "bệnhxã hội": social pathology. Refers to societal conditions or behaviors considered harmful or deviant.

    • Tội phạm nghiện ngập đôi khi được xem như những bệnhxã hội. (Crime and addiction are sometimes viewed as forms of social pathology.)
  • "giải phẫu bệnh lí": pathological anatomy. A branch of pathology dealing with the structural changes caused by disease.

    • Kết quả giải phẫu bệnhcho thấy khối u ác tính. (The pathological anatomy results showed a malignant tumor.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Bệnh học (n): Pathology (the academic field). Often used interchangeably with "bệnh lí" but can emphasize the scientific study aspect.

    • ấy giáo sư bệnh học. (She is a professor of pathology.)
  • Bệnh (n): This is a common alternate spelling with the same meaning as "bệnh lí". The difference is purely orthographic.

    • bệnh tim mạch (cardiovascular pathology)
  • Bệnh (n): Disease, illness. This is the general term, while "bệnh lí" focuses on the scientific or abnormal aspect.

  • / (n): Reason, principle. In "bệnh lí", it implies the "principle" or "science" of disease.
Synonyms
  • Bệnh trạng (n): Pathological condition, morbid state. (Less common, more formal).
  • Tình trạng bệnh (n): Diseased condition. (More general).
Related Phrases
  • chế bệnh / chế bệnh sinh: Pathogenesis; the mechanism by which a disease develops.

    • Hiểu chế bệnh chìa khóa để tìm ra phương pháp điều trị. (Understanding the pathogenesis is key to finding a treatment method.)
  • bệnh: Pathological tissue; tissue affected by disease.

    • Mẫu bệnhđược gửi đến phòng xét nghiệm. (The pathological tissue sample was sent to the lab.)
Notes on Usage
  • "Bệnh lí" vs. "Bệnh": Use "bệnh lí" when discussing the scientific, theoretical, or underlying abnormal state of a disease. Use "bệnh" for the disease itself in general conversation (e.g., - "I am sick").
  • Spelling: Both "bệnh lí" and "bệnh " are correct and widely used. The choice often depends on personal or publishing style preferences.